YAO Fangzhou (1988-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: yaofangzhou@tsinghua-zj.edu.cn
High-performance environmentally-benign (K,Na)NbO3-based (KNN) lead-free piezoceramics has been the spotlight in the search for functional oxides. The KNN-based piezoceramics with the multiscale structures have the superior piezoelectricity, thermal stability, fatigue resistance, mechanical properties, and reproducibility, for the practical applications. In this review, recent development on the multiscale structural engineering of piezoelectricity, thermal stability, fatigue resistance, mechanical properties, and reproducibility, and the emerging applications of KNN-based lead-free piezoceramics was summarized. In addition, the future perspective for the development of KNN-based piezoceramics was also presented.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |