LI Zhi (1989-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: lizhi89@csu.edu.cn
Methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) based silica aerogels (MSA) with a controllable skeleton size were synthesized in pure water via adjusting the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) content. The results show that the content of CTAB has little effect on the surface chemical composition of MSA, while the skeleton size and pore size of MSA decrease with increasing the CTAB content. The average skeleton diameter (d) of MSA decreases from 2.39 μm to 0.55 μm, and the adsorption capacity for organic liquids decreases simultaneously when the CTAB content increases from 0.01 g to 0.03 g. When the CTAB content is 0.01 g, the as-prepared MSA has good adsorption properties for alcohols and alkanes, where the maximum adsorption capacity reaches 10 g/g, the adsorption rate of the pumping application is 1.04 g/s, and the capillary rise speed of organic liquids can reach 2.1 mm/s. Furthermore, the high thermal stability (456 ℃) of MSA ensures the realization of thermal desorption. A preparation method of MSA with a controllable skeleton size to obtain aerogels with specific adsorption properties.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |