XIA Yin (1996-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 2103190036@cugb.edu.cn
In this paper, the adsorption behavior and mechanism of Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+ and Mn2+ ions in the leachate of polymetallic sulfide tailings with vermiculite from Yuli Xinjiang, China were investigated. The results indicate that the adsorption capacities of vermiculite for Cu2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Mn2+ ions are 49.53 mg/g, 108.00 mg/g, 44.11 mg/g, 32.47 mg/g, respectively, and the monolayer adsorption process follows the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. The adsorption mechanism is due to a combined effect of interlayer ion exchange, surface static electricity and surface complexation. Vermiculite as a filler reaches the equilibrium concentration for 528 h, and the running time is longer under the dynamic adsorption condition. This work can provide a guidance for the design and optimization of vermiculite as an adsorbent for removal of heavy metal ions in groundwater.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |