XIN Xin (1997-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 719902335@qq.com
Silico-manganese slag is a main solid waste produced from production of silicon-manganese alloy, which affects the environment. It is thus necessary to explore the corresponding disposal methods since the exsiting processing technology restricts the absorbing capacity. A microcrystalline cast stone was fabricated by the Petrurgic firing method with silico-manganese slag as a raw material. The bulk density, microhardness, flexural and compressive strength of the samples were determined. The influences of crystallization temperature and time on the phase structure and properties of the finished product were invesigated. The results show that a hot molten slag is cooled to 950 ℃ for 60 min and then annealed at 760 ℃, obtaing a microcrystalline cast stone with the superior properties. The microcrystalline cast stone has a compact structure, and the precipitated crystal phases are mainly clinopyroxene, diopside and aluminum diopside, as well as anorthite and wollastonite. The bulk density of the cast stone can reach 3.11×103 kg·m-3, the microhardness is 8.77×103 MPa, and the flexural strength and the compressive strength are 86 MPa and 222.9 MPa, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |