JIN Linghua (1985-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: jinlh@mail.ustc.edu.cn
The development of cathode materials with excellent electrochemical properties is crucial for the application of hybrid supercapacitors. NiC2O4·2H2O cathode material was synthesized by a precipitation method, and its microstructure, morphology and electrochemical performance were investigated. The results show that NiC2O4·2H2O exhibits a unique polyhedral particle structure, the particle sizes are 0.5-2.0 μm, and each particle is composed of polycrystals, thus achieving a high specific capacity of 1 096.2 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g. The assembled nickel oxalate//activated carbon hybrid supercapacitor still maintains an energy density of 10.2 Wh/kg at a high power density of 3.7 kW/kg. Connecting two hybrid devices in series can light up green and yellow LEDs. This demonstrates that NiC2O4·2H2O has potential application prospects in electrochemical energy storage as a novel, low-cost and environmentally friendly cathode material.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |