WANG Huifang (1975-), female, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: huifang_wang2020@163.com
3C-SiC nanowires were synthesized in Ar atomosphere via Co nanoparticle catalytic reaction with expanded graphite and silicon powders as raw materials and Co(NO3)2·6H2O as a catalyst precursor. The effects of reaction temperature and catalyst addition on the formation of SiC nanowires were investigated. The phase composition and microstructure of the as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The optoelectronic property of as-prepared 3C-SiC nanowires was analyzed. The results show that Co catalyst promotes the growth of 3C-SiC nanowires and decreases the complete reaction temperature and the formation temperature. 3C-SiC nanowires could be synthesized at 1 573 K for 3 h using 3.0% Co as catalysts at C/Si molar ratio of 1∶1. The formed 3C-SiC nanowires are approximately 50-60 nm in diameter and tens micrometers in length. According to the results by the first-principles calculation, the activities of the reactants are increased via dwindling the bonding strength of C=C, Si—O and C—O bonds. The room-temperature PL spectra indicate that the as-synthesized 3C-SiC nanowires have a special emission at 307 nm (4.04 eV), which could be used as a potential material for optoelectronic nanodevices.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |