WU Xueping (1978-), female, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail: xuepingw@ustc.edu.cn
Hydroxy aluminum polycation was firstly prepared with AlCl3·6H2O and NaOH as raw materials, and then Al-pillared montmorillonite was prepared with hydroxy aluminum polycation as alumina source. A montmorillonite-based ceramic was fabricated via ball milling and hot pressing with Al2O3 and Al(OH)3 as alumina sources. The effect of hot-pressing temperature on the mullitization and mechanical properties of montmorillonite-based ceramic was investigated. The results show that the mechanical properties of montmorillonite-based ceramics are improved by adding three kinds of alumina sources at the hot-pressing temperature of 1 100 ℃. The optimum flexural strength and fracture toughness of Al-pillared montmorillonite-based ceramics at 1 300 ℃ (i.e., 118.07 MPa and 2.30 MPa·m1/2) can be obtained, which are increased by 41.0% and 74.2%, compared with original montmorillonite ceramics.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |