YANG Qingchun (1997-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: yangqigchun@163.com
To reveal the mechanism of the inert gehlenite (C2AS) phase in sulfoaluminate cement clinker at a low Al2O3/SiO2 ratio, a series of clinkers were prepared at different calcination temperatures and holding time as well as a fixed Al2O3/SiO2 ratio of 2. The evolution of C2AS was investigated by X-ray diffraction combined with the Rietveld method and thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry. The results show that C2AS is produced by the reaction of CaO, SiO2 and Al2O3 at 950-1 200 ℃. C2AS is mainly produced by the reaction of CA and CaO decomposed from C4A3$ with the residual SiO2 when the temperature exceeds 1 200 ℃. It is indicated that the kinetics of the C2AS formation above 1 200 ℃ is mainly controlled by the diffusion of Ca2+, and the activation energy of the reaction is (305±20) kJ/mol. This study provides a a guidance for the use of low-grade bauxite in the calcination of sulfoaluminate cement clinker.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |