LIU Yun (1996-), female, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: ly08090514@163.com
Ca2Mg2Al28O46 (C2M2A14) refractory has a superior high-temperature performance for high-temperature kilns. In this paper, a ternary compounds-C2M2A14 was synthesized via high-temperature solid-state reaction sintering. Effects of firing temperature and Fe2O3 addition on the phase composition, fabric and densification evolution of the specimens were investigated. The results show that the C2M2A14 is generated by the reaction of CaAl12O19 (CA6) with spinel at 1 650 ℃, and is produced in large quantities at 1 750 ℃. The densification evolution is accelerated with the transformation from hexagonal lamellar CA6 to polyhedron C2M2A14 and the appearance of eutectic liquid. The hexagonal plate of (1,1,15) preferred orientation is changed to the rhombohedral of (119) preferred orientation after adding Fe2O3, and the densification evolution is promoted, and more dense synthetic products can be obtained at the same firing temperature due to the solid solution strengthening of Fe ions. The apparent porosity, water absorption, and bulk density of C2M2A14 (1% Fe2O3) specimen fired at 1 780 ℃ for 3 h are 12.5%, 3.9%, and 3.20 g·cm-3, respectively. A high-temperature refractory is obtained.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |