WANG Wei (1994-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: wangwei666@stu.xjtu.edu.cn
With the development of a high-speed wireless technology, low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) technology becomes popular. The high-speed, low-delay and high-reliable wireless transmission could be achieved by using LTCC substrates with a low-permittivity (K), a low-loss and a stable-temperature of resonant frequency, as one of functional materials. This review introduced the current situation of commercial substrate materials and alternative LTCCs reported, i.e., ceramic/glass, oxide-assisted sintering, fluoride-assisted sintering and intrinsic low-sintering ceramic systems. The composition, structural characteristics, dielectric properties, coefficient of thermal expansion of low-K LTCCs, as well as the advantages and disadvantages, were also discussed. Some studies of commercial substrates were further described, and their performances in millimeter-wave application were represented. In addition, the development trend of low-K LTCCs was also proposed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |