ZHU Fangdi (1997-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 546382802@qq.com
Cement rotary kilns using refractories require excellent refractoriness, thermal shock stability and corrosion resistance due to the cyclic rotation and feeding-discharging of cement clinker. In this paper, a kind of magnesia-alumina spinel refractory containing coating structured aggregates were prepared by wrapping spinel fines on the surface of magnesia aggregates. The fracture behavior and corrosion resistance of prepared refractories were characterized by three-point bending test combined with digital image correlation, acoustic emission technique, and static slag resistance method. The results indicate that by changing the distribution of spinel to make coating structure aggregates, the alumina content is effectively reduced while a more uniform and extensive distribution of spinel phase is achieved. Compared with the merchant magnesia-alumina spinel refractory (10% Al2O3) with pre-synthetic spinel aggregates, the magnesia-alumina spinel refractory (5% Al2O3) with spinel coating aggregates has the improved mechanical strength and corrosion resistance, and maintains the thermal shock resistance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |