WANG Guangyang (1996-), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail: 1134179751@qq.com
It is important to develop high emissivity infrared radiation materials for energy saving in high-temperature furnaces. In this work, Ni2+-doped MgCr2O4 materials were prepared by a high-temperature solid-phase reaction process. The effect of Ni2+ doping content on the infrared radiation properties of MgCr2O4 materials was investigated, and the mechanism of emissivity enhancement of MgCr2O4 materials was explored. The results show that Ni2+ ions can be doped into the lattice of MgCr2O4 materials, and the prepared Mg1-xNixCr2O4 (0.1≤x≤0.5) materials produce the lattice distortion and a small amount of Ni2+ valence state transformation. Also, the concentration of oxygen vacancies increases, the forbidden band width decreases with the increase of Ni2+doping, thus improving the emissivity of the prepared materials in the near-mid-infrared band. The material with x of 0.5 (Mg0.5Ni0.5Cr2O4) has an average emissivity of 0.88 in the near infrared ref bands (i.e., 0.8-2.5 μm), which is 167% greater than that of the undoped specimens. Ni2+ ions doping enhances the lattice vibration absorption, free carrier absorption and impurity energy level absorption, and improves the infrared emissivity of MgCr2O4 materials in the near-mid-infrared band.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |