WU Qian (1987-), female, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: wuqian@jci.edu.cn
In the field of catalyst support and adsorption, mesoporous petal-like MgAl2O4 has attracted much attention because of their large surface area, abundant and accessible catalytic sites and not easy to aggregate. Mesoporous petal-like MgAl2O4 was prepared by a molten salt assisted non-hydrolytic sol-gel method with aluminum wire as aluminum source, magnesium powder as magnesium source, absolute ethyl alcohol as a solvent and Na2MoO4 as a molten salt, respectively. The effects of heat treatment temperature and soaking time on the phase composition and morphology of petal-like MgAl2O4 were investigated by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The microstructure of the petal-like MgAl2O4 was determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the specific surface area and pore volume were measured by N2 adsorption-desorption analysis. The results show that heat treatment temperature and soaking time both have an influence on the morphology. MgAl2O4 prepared has a petal-like morphology with a length of 140-160 nm when the heat treatment temperature and time are 900 ℃ and 8 h. The specific surface area of the prepared MgAl2O4 is 76 m2/g. Based on the results by TEM and N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, the petal-like MgAl2O4 exhibits a mesoporous structure. This work paves a promising approach to prepare mesoporous petal-like MgAl2O4.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |