XIAO Shuiqing (1974-), male, Ph.D., Lecturer. E-mail: xn178@126.com
A textured SiAlON ceramic with a centripetal grain alignment was obtained via sinter-forging through outer diameter strain ring compression using spark plasma heating. The microstructure, texturing degree and anisotropy of mechanical properties of the ceramic were investigated. The results show that the c-axis (i.e., long axis) of the rod-like SiAlON grains is parallel to the radial direction of the cylindrical sample, forming a centripetal grain alignment. The average included angle between the c-axis and radial direction is 19.2° and 9.9° on the plane perpendicular to pressing direction and parallel to radial direction, respectively. The degree of centripetal texture is 0.79. The hardness on the plane perpendicular to pressing direction is 12% greater than that on the plane perpendicular to radial section, reaching 17.85 GPa. The flexural strength with fracture plane perpendicular to radial section is 57% greater than that with fracture direction parallel to radial direction, which is 1 341 MPa. The fracture toughness with crack propagation perpendicular to radial section is 75% higher than that with crack direction parallel to radial direction, which is 6.27 MPa·m1/2.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |