HAN Zhiyuan (1999-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: h985827@163.com
Low silicon aluminum ratio X molecular sieve (LSX) modified by lithium is widely used in the field of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) due to its high N2 adsorption capacity and nitrogen-to-oxygen separation ratio. However, the price of raw materials for the LSX synthesis increases, resulting in a higher production cost. Potassium feldspar (i.e., KAlSi3O8) is rich in aluminum oxide and silicon oxide, and potassium can also be used as a structural guide agent for LSX as an ideal raw material that can greatly reduce the production cost for the LSX synthesis. LSX was synthesized by using seed crystal as a guiding agent with a potassium feldspar from Songxian, China as a raw material, which was firstly calcined and activated at a high temperature. The effects of silicon aluminum ratio (n(SiO2/n(Al2O3)), alkali silicon ratio (n(Na2O+K2O)/n(SiO2), water alkali ratio (n(H2O)/n(Na2O+K2O)), amount of seed guide agent (ωSDA), crystallization temperature (Tcry), and crystallization time (tcry) on the structure and properties of samples were investigated. The results show that when n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=2.1-2.2, n(Na2O+K2O)/n(SiO2)=2.0-2.2, n(H2O)/n(Na2O+K2O)=35-40, ωSDA=3%-5%, Tcry=90-100 ℃, tcry=10-14 h, the obtained LSX molecular sieve has a high crystallinity, and a uniform morphology, and the exchange degree of Li+ can reach 98.7%, which obtain the properties for nitrogen and oxygen adsorption separation in industry.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |