LIN Wei (1987-), male, Master, Engineer. E-mail: linwei@ustb.edu.cn
In our natural environment, mechanical energy has the advantages of universality, diversity, no pollution and easy collection, and occupies a place in various forms of energy. The use of piezoelectric nanogenerators to collect this mechanical energy can provide a feasible solution for the power supply of intelligent functional electronic devices. A BaTiO3/PDMS and BaTiO3/PDMS/C based composite nanogenerator was prepared with lead-free barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The results show that the output signal of BaTiO3/PDMS based composite nanogenerator firstly increases, and then decreases with increasing BaTiO3 content. The optimal output signal is obtained at BaTiO3 content of 12%, and the output current and output voltage are 42 nA and 18 V, respectively. The output signal of BaTiO3/PDMS based composite nanogenerator is further improved with introducing C nanotubes. The BaTiO3/PDMS/C based piezoelectric nanogenerator has the optimal output signal when the content of C nanotubes is 2%, and the output current and output voltage are 73 nA and 19 V, respectively. The results indicate that BaTiO3/PDMS/C based piezoelectric nanogenerator has a great application potential in self-powered microelectronic wearable devices.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |