ZHANG Hong (1995-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: Hongzhang@whut.edu.cn
In recent years, energy crisis and environmental pollution problem have accelerated the rapid development of energy storage field. One-dimensional nanomaterials, especially nanowire materials possess unique electron and ion transport properties due to their high length-diameter ratio, which are promising in the application of energy storage devices. In this review, the research progress of nanowire materials based on the research achievements of our group and the cutting-edge research progress in China and abroad will be summarized from three aspects, including the structural design and synthesis of nanowire materials, the application of nanowire materials in batteries and nanowire micro- and nano-devices. Finally, an outlook on the future exploration and development of electrochemical energy storage materials and devices based on nanowires will be offered as a conclusion.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |