LEI Fengzhen (1997-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: leifengzhen@hnu.edu.cn
Adding calcium silicate hydrate seed-polycarboxylate ether (C-S-Hs-PCE) to cement-based materials can effectively improve the early strength. C-S-Hs-PCE can provide nucleation sites for the formation of a hydration product C-S-H gel, effectively promoting the generation of the C-S-H gel, and accelerating the process of cement hydration. The acid-ether ratio is an important structural parameter of comb-type PCE molecules, having an impact on the synthesis and early strength enhancement of C-S-Hs-PCE. This paper investigated the effect of acid-ether ratio on the particle size of C-S-Hs-PCE and the early strength of cement-based materials by using dynamic light scattering (DLS) particle size analysis, total organic carbon analysis, X-ray diffraction, low-field time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance, scanning electronic microscopy, isothermal calorimetry, and compressive strength tests, respectively. The results show that the C-S-Hs-PCE formed at a high acid-ether ratio PCE has a smaller particle size, which is more conducive to promoting the hydration of the silicate phase and the generation of calcium hydroxide and C-S-H gel, thereby accelerating the hydration of the paste, reducing the total porosity of mortar, and improving the early compressive strength of mortar, especially within 24 h.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |