PENG Meilan (1998-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: mlpeng123@163.com
The solid oxide electrolytic cell can use a renewable electricity to convert CO2 into CO for storage. However, it still suffers from the sintering of reactive sites and carbon deposition at cathode. In this work, A-site deficient La0.4Ca0.4Ti0.94Ni0.06O3-δ perovskite cathode with the decoration of a large number of exsolved Ni nanoparticles was prepared by an in-situ exsolution method. Also, a promoter of CeO2 was introduced into the system via different synthetic methods (i.e., doping, impregnation and mechanical mixing) to construct a "cerium oxide-metal-perovskite" three-phase composite cathode material. The results show that the carbon deposition resistance and electrochemical performance of the mechanical mixed modified materials can be improved at 800℃, 70% (in volume) CO2/30%CO and 1.4 V electrolytic voltage. The current density is increased by 3 times and the voltage decay rate is decreased by 58%. Such an improvement is correlated to the increased amount of surface oxygen vacancies and the strengthened CO2 absorption.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |