ZHENG Dapeng (1991-), male, Ph.D. E-mail: dapengzheng@szu.edu.cn
Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel is a gene of cement-based cementitious materials, and its structural changes are crucial to the development of concrete macroscopic properties. To clarify the modification mechanism of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) in cement, C-S-H gels were prepared by a co-precipitation method, and the morphological and nucleation effects of CNCs on the microstructure of C-S-H gels were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy, nanoindentation, and nuclear magnetic resonance. The results show that the hydroxyl groups (—OH) on the surface of CNCs can complex Ca2+ ions, and then react with SiO42- ions in solution to form C-S-H gels that wraps around the CNCs. The CNCs can provide additional nucleation sites for the precipitation and growth of C-S-H gels, promote the reduction of the polymerization degree and the shortening of the chain length of the C-S-H gel, and increase the content of high-density C-S-H gel.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |