FENG Haixia (1980-), female, Master, Senior Engineer. E-mail: fenghx2010@126.com
The thermal shock resistance of mullite castable with different steel fiber contents (i.e., 0-2.5% (mass fraction)) was evaluated by a wedge splitting method and a thermal stress factor. The thermal shock resistance of the castable was also analyzed by three different thermal shock resistance characterization methods (i.e., the residual ratio of modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and ultrasonic wave velocity in air at 1 100 ℃. The results show that the fracture energy (R'''') and fracture toughness increase with the increase of steel fiber content from 1.0% to 2.0%, thus improving the thermal shock resistance of castable. The rapid generation and propagation of cracks can lead to a decrease of R'''' and thermal shock resistance when the addition of steel fiber exceeds 2.0%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |