NONG Yumei (1994-), female, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: nongyumei1222@outlook.com
To reveal the difference of corrosion mechanism of steel bars in concrete under Cl- and SO42- action, and provide the theoretical basis for the control of concrete corrosion resistance under chloride and sulphate attack, the electrochemical behavior of reinforcement subjected to Cl- and SO42- in concrete pore solutions was investigated, and the competitive adsorptions of corrosive ions (Cl-, SO42-) and passive ions (CaOH+, OH-) on the Fe (100) surface were analyzed by the density functional theory based on the first-principles. The results show that the corrosion potential and polarization resistance of steel reinforcement in concrete pore solution with SO42- both are lower than those in concrete pore solution with Cl-, indicating that the steel reinforcement corrosion occurs more easily in concrete pore solution with SO42-. The inhibition effect of SO42- on the reaction of OH- and iron surface is slightly stronger than that of Cl-. Moreover, SO42- can promote the elongation of Ca-OH bond, and block the interaction of the OH group in CaOH+ and surface Fe atom, showing that the inhibition effect of SO42- on the reaction of CaOH+ and iron is stronger than that of Cl-. The results reveal the corrosion mechanism of steel reinforcement under the attack of Cl- and SO42- in concrete.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |