TANG Ying (1988-), female, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: tangyinggl001@aliyun.com
Microwave dielectric ceramics are the key basic materials of 5G/6G communication technology, and the materials with a high quality factor (Q×f), a low dielectric constant (εr) and a near-zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) become a focus of research and development. In this paper, a series of garnet Ca3-xMgxYb2Ge3O12 (0≤x≤3) ceramics were prepared by a solid-state reaction approach, and the influence of Mg2+ "rattling" effects in the A-site on the microwave dielectric properties was investigated. The ceramics with 0≤x≤2 exhibit a normal garnet structure, εr gradually increases from 10.3 to 11.8, whereas the Q×f gradually decreases from 98 000 GHz to 78 000 GHz, and τf is in the range from -40×10-6 to -56×10-6/℃. The ceramics with 2<x≤3 have an inverse garnet structure with Mg2+ in the A-site and εr quickly increases to 13.5, whereas the Q×f apparently decreases to 19, 800 GHz, and the τf value varies from the negative value to the positive value (+70.5×10-6/℃), which are attributed to the rattling effect Mg2+ and the mismatch between Mg2+ and Yb3+ in the A-site. According to the extrapolated values of the far-infrared reflective spectrum in the microwave region, the intrinsic εr and Q×f values are in a reasonable agreement with the measured values.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |