CHEN Jiaxin (1998-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 2671269618@qq.com
The effects of B4C addition and heat treatment temperature on the microstructure, mechanical properties and oxide resistance of SiC-based composite ceramics were investigated. The results show that the addition of B4C can improve the crystallinity and graphitization of SiC. The linear change rate of SiC-based composite ceramics decreases from 1.39% to 0.58%. The flexural strength and compressive strength are increased by 1.8 times and 2 times (i.e., from 28.06 MPa to 50.25 MPa and from 48.03Pa to 98.58 MPa), respectively, after heat treatment at 1 450 ℃ at B4C addition of 6% (in mass fraction). The oxidation index of SiC-based composite ceramics decreases from 30.33% to 18.35% after oxidation at 1 400 ℃, and the thickness of the oxide layer decreases substantially from 3.52 mm to 0.23 mm with the increase of B4C addition from 0 to 6%. Therefore, adding B4C can enhance the amount of SiC whiskers and the strength and oxidation resistance of SiC-based composite ceramics as well.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |