LI Xiao (1998-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 1901680378@qq.com
In this work, the palygorskite-based aerogel was used as the carrier of essential oil to prepare high-loading fragrances and achieve long-term controlled release of essential oil. Palygorskite/wood fiber composite aerogels with a high specific surface area, a high porosity and a superior machinability were prepared with palygorskite as a three-dimensional network skeleton and wood fiber as a toughening/reinforcing material. The loading efficiency of sweet orange essential oil on the aerogels is 96% and the volatile residual oil rate is <5%. The hydrophobic modification can increase the loading efficiency of aerogels on essential oil, thus prolonging the release time of essential oil. The volatilization rate of essential oil follows a three-stage change law of short-term rapid decline, stable rate and slow decline, showing a good speed control ability of composite aerogels on the volatilization of essential oil. The fragrance agent can maintain a constant release rate of 80 mg/h for 27 h at 60 ℃, and the cumulative release time is 31 h when the aerogels volume is 4 cm3. The controlled release rate of essential oil increases with the increase of aerogels volume. The release behavior of essential oil in aerogels follows the Korsmyer-Peppa model, which belongs to the Non-Fickian diffusion.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |