ZHOU Wei (1996-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: weizhou96@163.com
Si3N4-SiC ceramics were prepared via reaction sintering with SiC, silicon powder and SiO2 as main raw materials, and the ceramics were oxidized at a high temperature. The structure and properties of ceramics before and after high-temperature oxidation were investigated. The results show that the main crystalline phases of the samples before high-temperature oxidation are SiC, α-Si3N4/β-Si3N4 and a small amount of silicon powder, Si2N2O and triclinic-SiO2, while the silicon powder disappears after high-temperature oxidation and forms tetragonal-SiO2. The mass fraction of β-Si3N4 remains constant, and the mass fraction of α-Si3N4 decreases from 11.3% before high-temperature oxidation to 6.8% after high-temperature oxidation, while the mass fraction of Si2N2O and SiO2 increases, indicating that α-Si3N4 can be decomposed into Si2N2O and SiO2 more easily than β-Si3N4. After high-temperature oxidation, the flexural strength of samples decreases from (68.55±6.36) MPa to (49.80±4.96) MPa mainly due to the decomposition of α-Si3N4 into Si2N2O and SiO2.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |