WU Haiyan (1997-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: HaiyanWu@cug.edu.cn
To obtain materials with superior antibacterial properties, Ag-ZnO/Talc ternary composite was prepared by a water-bath heating method with black talc (from Guangfeng, Jiangxi) as a matrix material. The composite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus were used as the experimental strains. The antibacterial properties of the composite were examined by a plate counting method and a bacteriostatic zone method. The results show that the layered structure of talc sheet promotes the dispersion of nanoparticles and increases the contact area between the composite and bacteria. The Ag-ZnO/Talc composite displays a high antibacterial activity, and the antibacterial rate against escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus reaches more than 99%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |