OUYANG Wei (1995-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: ouyw_7165@163.com
Amorphous carbonas one of disordered carbon materials usually exhibits different mechanical, electrical, optical and thermal properties from crystalline carbon materials. Exploring high-performance amorphous carbon materials is always a research hotspot. In this paper, a high-strength amorphous carbon composed of onion-like structural elements was reported. This kind of amorphous carbon was obtained via treating carbon black at high temperature and high pressure (i.e., 1 700-2 000 ℃ and 6 GPa), which shows excellent mechanical properties. The nano indentation hardness, indentation elastic recovery, uniaxial compressive and flexural strength of the sample with best performance are 5.1 GPa, 80.1%, 956.4 MPa and 216.0 MPa, respectively. The compressive and flexural strengths of the amorphous carbon are 5.6 times and 2.8 times greater than those of Toyo Tanso ISO-68 graphite, respectively. This kind of amorphous carbon also has a good conductivity, and its room-temperature resistivity can be as low as 75.7 μΩ·m. This high-strength conductive amorphous carbon can be widely used as electrode and mold materials.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |