WANG Xueqing (1997-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: wustwxq@163.com
n(Ca2+)/n(Co2+)(n is mole) co-doped LaAlO3 ceramics were synthesized by a solid-phase reaction technique. The effect of n(Ca2+)/nCo2+ doping ratio on the infrared radiation performance of LaAlO3 ceramics (La1-xCaxAl0.8Co0.2O3, 0.25≤n(Ca2+)/n(Co2+)≤2.00) was investigated, and the mechanism for improving infrared radiation property was analyzed. The result reveals that n(Ca2+)/n(Co2+) co-doped LaAlO3 ceramics have a perovskite crystal structure. Increasing the doping ratio (0.25≤n(Ca2+)/n(Co2+)≤1.00) improves the emissivity in the wavelength range of 0.76-2.50 μm. The ceramic specimen with n(Ca2+)/n(Co2+) of 1.00 (La0.8Ca0.2Al0.8Co0.2O3) has the maximum average emissivity (0.87). In the 2.50-14.0 μm band, the average emissivity of all n(Ca2+)/n(Co2+) co-doped LaAlO3 ceramics is generally greater than 0.94. The improvement of emissivity can be attributed to the enhancement of free carrier absorption, impurity absorption and lattice vibration absorption. This novel infrared ceramic with a high emissivity has promising prospects for energy-saving applications of thermal equipment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |