LI Depeng (1995-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 18346027982@163.com
Based on the in-depth study of high-entropy alloys, a concept of configuration entropy stable single phase is introduced into inorganic non-metallic materials, thus developing high-entropy ceramics. The advantage of high-entropy ceramics is the diversity of composition and structure, which makes them have an application potential as functional materials. In this paper, high-entropy multiphase ceramics with a spinel structure and a perovskite structure were synthesized by a simple solid-state sintering method. The phase composition, microstructure, element content and valence state, and electromagnetic wave absorption properties were investigated. The microwave absorption properties of high-entropy multiphase ceramics sintered at different temperatures were analyzed. The results show that the high-entropy multiphase ceramics can be prepared, and two crystal structures (i.e., spinel structure and perovskite structure) can be formed due to the high-entropy effect. At 1 300 ℃, there exists a maximum dielectric constant. The high-entropy multiphase ceramics prepared have the optimum electromagnetic wave absorption performance when the frequency range is 8.2-12.4 GHz.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |