CHEN Fenglan (1997-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: qhucfl202097@163.com
To solve the problem of the shortened cycle life of phase-change latent heat storage due to the large subcooling degree and serious phase stratification of mirabilite phase-change materials, a graphene oxide/mirabilite composite phase-change material (GO-MCPCM) was prepared with Na2SO4·10H2O-Na2CO3·10H2O-NaCl phase-change composite as a matrix and graphene oxide (GO) as additives. The microstructure and properties of GO and GO-MCPCMs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry-Differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. The results show that the O/C ratio in oxidized graphene oxide is increased by 65.75%, the structural defect level is increased from 0.224 to 1.088, indicating that the oxidation-treated graphene has no agglomeration phenomenon and has good hydrophilicity and compatibility. The crystalline phase transition temperature of GO-MCPCMs is 23 ℃, the degree of subcooling reduces to 0 ℃, only sodium sulfate decahydrate releases heat, and the crystalline hydrate is Na2SO4·10H2O with a grain length of approximately 2 cm. The maximum latent heat of GO-MCPCMs crystallization at a mass fraction of 0.075% is 156.7 J/g, and the attenuation rate of the latent heat of GO-MCPCMs crystallization at a mass fraction of 0.075% is 4.3% after 500 solid-liquid cycles. Therefore, the addition of GO can improve the thermal stability of the mirabilite composite phase-change material, and graphene oxide/mirabilite composite phase-change material prepared has a good thermal cycle stability and a long service life.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |