ZHANG Bo (1991-), male, Ph.D., assistant Researcher. E-mail: 13808229317@163.com
Recent development on optical quantum technology requires a technology of creating advanced functional structures inside all-inorganic transparent media. Utilizing the ultrafast laser-matter interaction to selectively modify the glass matrix and quickly produce micro-crystalline structures with different functions undoubtedly provides an important approach for manufacturing novel photonic elements. This review introduced the basic principles of ultrafast laser inducing selective crystallization (ULISC), and discussed the corresponding laser parameters and material characteristics required by the technology. The performances of the ULISC and some conventional methods were compared. The phenomena, mechanisms, and applications of ultrafast laser inducing crystallite structures in different types of glasses were analyzed, i.e., the latest achievements in cutting-edge fields like ultrafast laser-induced nonlinear crystals, crystalline nanogratings, and quantum dots. In addition, the prospect of the ULISC technology was also given.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |