LI Fangyu (1989-), female, Ph.D., Lecturer. E-mail: li15377016685@163.com
Anthracite has a great application potential in energy storage because of its low cost, but the reversible capacity of raw anthracite as an anode material for the sodium-ion battery is rather low. In this paper, anthracite was pyrolyzed at different temperatures. The results show that the reversible capacity of anthracite pyrolyzed at 1 300 ℃ (A-1300) is 307 mA·h/g at 20 mA/g, which is the maximum value among the pyrolyzed anthracites. However, the reversible capacity of A-1300 at 500 mA/g is only 105 mA·h/g, exhibiting an inferior rate performance. The two-step strategy via hydrogenation and pyrolysis can decrease the pyrolyzed temperature and improve the rate performance. Hydrogenated anthracite turns into an easy-graphitized precursor. The reversible capacity of hydrogenated anthracite pyrolyzed at 900 ℃ (H300-3-900) can retain 113 mA·h/g at 500 mA/g after 500 cycles, exhibiting a superior rate performance and an easier commercial production at a lower temperature.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |