JIN Xinyu (1997-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: 15545005197@163.com
KTa1-xNbxO3 crystal doped with 0.15% (in mole fraction) Fe was prepared by a top-seeded solution growth method. The dielectric properties, electric-field-induced strain distribution, component distribution and domain structure of Fe∶KTN crystal were characterized. The results show that digital holography is a promising method to measure the spatial distribution of strain, and the electric-field-induced strain properties of KTN crystal present a uneven distribution. At room temperature, the maximum strain of crystal is 0.05% when the applied electric field is 435 V/mm, while the strain value is near 0.02% 3/4 area of crystal. There is a relationship among strain distribution, component distribution and domain structure of Fe∶KTN crystal. The domain structure of crystal in the region with less Nb content is smaller and the electric-field-induced strain is greater when the room temperature is lower than the Curie temperature.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |