FANG Zhi (1963-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail: fangzhi@hnu.edu.cn
The fatigue properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) at 20 ℃ and -10 ℃ were investigated via flexural fatigue tests under different stress levels. The results show that, the degradation of UHPC flexural fatigue performance and the fatigue strength decrease under a cyclic load with the decrease of temperature due to the cold brittleness characteristics of steel fibers at the cracked section. Compared with the test results at 20 ℃, the fatigue strength of UHPC at -10 ℃ is decreased by 15.6%. Although the fatigue strength of the specimens at a low temperature is lower than that of the specimens at normal temperature, their fatigue deformation modulus ratios (En/E0) corresponding to their fatigue strengths are similar, which are 0.48. The residual strength of UHPC specimens undergoing 2 million cycles without flexural fatigue failure is close to the static strength under monotonic loading, at normal temperature or low temperature. Based on the results, a model of predicting the fatigue life of UHPC at 20 ℃ and -10 ℃ was proposed, and the predicted results could be used as reference in the practical application.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |