YU Rui (1986-), male, Ph. D., Professor. E-mail: r.yu@whut.edu.cn
To improve the application efficiency of steel fibres and the properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) composites, the formation and optimization of fibres content and its 3D network in UHPC matrix were investigated. A basic UHPC mixture was designed using a modified Andreasen & Andersen (MAA) particle packing model. The formation of fibres network and the effect of steel fibres on the UHPC properties were analyzed. The experimental results reveal that casting at one side of the mould benefits the orientation of steel fibres, and a higher steel fibres content results in more disordered orientation of steel fibres and increases the possibility of fibres connection, which is not conductive to the development of particle packing structure and workability of UHPC. The addition of steel fibres contributes to the development of UHPC mechanical properties, but the excessive addition of steel fibres will cause the reduction of the fibre application efficiency. The use of steel fibres has both positive and negative effects on the UHPC properties, thus there is a need for the optimization of steel fibre 3D network to improve the fibre application efficiency and obtain expected UHPC products.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |