YANG Fanger (1962-), female, Professor. E-mail: yfe1230@163.com
Diamond-like-carbon (DLC)/N-gradient CNx nano-multilayer films with different thicknesses of nitrogen-content gradient CNx layers were prepared on silicon substrate via direct-current magnetron sputtering, in which the nitrogen-content gradient appears in an inverted "U" shape. The microstructure, surface morphology, mechanical and tribological properties in vacuum and air were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scratch testing and ball-on-disk wear tests. The results show that the surface of the multilayer films is smooth and all of them are amorphous. The hardness, elastic modulus, and adhesion of the multilayer films gradually decrease, and the surface roughness and wear rate increase with the increase of N-content gradient CNx layer thickness. The wear resistance of the multilayer films is better in vacuum rather than in air. The multilayer film with a CNx layer thickness of less than 30 nm exhibits a hardness in the range of 21.9-23.1 GPa, an interface adhesion in the range of 54.2-54.3 N, a friction coefficient of approximately 0.19 in air and 0.18 in vacuum, and a wear rate in the range of (0.98-1.16)×10-16 m3/(N·m) in air and (0.83-0.88)×10-16 m3/(N·m) in vacuum.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |