XING Guangchao(1994-), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail: guangchaoxing@hotmail.com
The phase transformation, structure evolution and reaction mechanism of Al4O4C in high-temperature nitrogen were investigated. The experimental results indicate that Al4O4C reacts with nitrogen at > 7 00℃, and the nitridation reaction is composed of several cyclic processes, i.e., surface reaction, internal diffusion and mass transfer reaction. In the initial stage, nitridation reaction occurs on the surface to form a composite reaction layer of AlN, Al2O3, and C, which inhibits the diffusion of nitrogen. The nitridation reaction rate increases and the volume expansion effect associated with the formation of a large amount of AlN causes Al4O4C reaction layer to crack when the temperature increases. The loose and porous surface structure from the staggered growth of Al2O3 and AlN as gas diffusion channels can accelerate nitrogen diffusion and reaction. When the nitridation temperature is 1 600℃, the intermediate products of Al2O3, C, and N2 undergo a carbon-thermal reduction and nitridation reaction, accompanied with massive gas phase generation. The more sufficient the AlN particles develop, the more complete the crystal grain morphology will be.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |