YANG Minzheng (1998—), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail: 729264750@qq.com
Dielectric capacitors, which store electrical energy in the form of electrostatic field via dielectric polarization, can be used in pulsed power electronics, due to their high power density and ultrashort discharge time. However, the energy density of dielectric capacitors is relatively low (<2 J/cm3), which has limited their further development. Therefore, it is necessary to develop dielectric energy storage materials with high energy density. In this paper, the history and performance characteristics of dielectric energy storage materials will be briefly described, while the research progress of different dielectric energy storage materials will be summarized. Besides, some of the unsolved problems related to dielectric energy storage materials will be touched and the future development of this research topic will be forecasted.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |