YANG Song (1984-), male, PhD candidate. E-mail: 214175924@qq.com
Octahedral cations of acid-treated palygorskite clay (Pal) were partially replaced by Cu2+ via hydrothermal method to achieve lattice reconstruction (Cu-Pal). CuO quantum dots (CuO QDs) were grown in situ on the surface of Cu-Pal by adjust the pH and thermal treatment in case of excess Cu2+, which led to the formation of CuO QDs/Cu-Pal nanocomposite toward photocatalytic nitrogen fixation. The influence of Cu2+ content on the microstructure, optical property and band gap structure of Pal were studied. Results showed that the Cu substitution narrowed the band gap of Pal which extended the light response range from ultraviolet light to visible light. When the Cu2+ content exceeded 5% (in mass fraction), CuO QDs on the Cu-Pal surface effectively promoted the absorption of NIR light due to its rather low band gap (1.2 eV). 20% Cu-Pal formed the best-matched Type-I heterostructure and demonstrated the highest photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance due to the enhanced charge separation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |