CAI Yue (1998-), female, Master. E-mail: caiyue@email.ncu.edu.cn
Organic silicon waste residue was used as silicon source to prepare MCM-41 mesoporous silica by using alkali fusion and hydrothermal reaction method. The effect of alkali fusion time and liquid-solid ratio on extraction rate of the silicon source was evaluated, while the effect of CTAB/SiO2 molar ratio on structure of the mesoporous silica was detailly explored. Besides, adsorption performance of the MCM-41 toward Rhodamine B (RhB) was comprehensively studied. It was found that the MCM-41 possessed highest degree of ordered mesoporous structure, after calcining for 2 h, with the liquid-solid ratio of 50∶1 mL/g, and CTAB/SiO2 molar ratio of 1∶0.3. Accordingly, the specific surface area, pore size and pore volume of the sample were 783.23 m2/g, 2.529 nm and 0.7479 cm3/g, respectively. In addition, the RhB could be effectively removed with MCM-41, with the maximum efficiency to be 295.23 mg/g. Isotherm and kinetic studies revealed that the RhB removal process could be well fitted with Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. Meanwhile, owing to its spontaneous and exothermic adsorption, MCM-41 exhibited a high recyclability.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |