ZHENG Bingmiao (1996-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: zhengbingmiao@qq.com
Incorporating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into concrete can improve the fracture toughness of concrete. The fracture properties of MWCNTs reinforced concrete were examined via three-point bending beam fracture tests. The fracture parameters of MWCNTs reinforced concrete were analyzed by using the double K fracture parameters. The results show that MWCNTs can improve the fracture toughness of concrete. When the content of MWCNTs is 0.10%, the 28-d compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of concrete are increased by 1.7% and 11.7%, respectively. When the content of MWCNTs is 0.15%, the initial fracture toughness, unstable fracture toughness and fracture energy of concrete are increased by 31.0%, 32.4% and 24.6%, respectively. It is indicated that MWCNTs delay the propagation of micro-cracks by bridging across the micro-cracks in concrete and strengthening the interfacial transition zone.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |