LIU Yan (1995-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 12420694692@qq.com
Three kinds of mullite-SiC materials were prepared with homogenized bauxite aggregate, porous mullite aggregate and glass ceramic coated porous mullite aggregate, respectively. The physical properties of the mullite-SiC materials sintered at 1 500℃ were investigated. The structure and properties of the materials after alkali vapor attack at 1 000℃ were analyzed. The influence of glass ceramic coating on the alkali vapor attack resistance of material was revealed by thermodynamics analysis. The results show that the strength of the lightweight mullite-SiC material is similar to that of the conventional mullite-SiC materials. However, the lightweight mullite-SiC material has a poor alkali vapor attack resistance. A liquid phase formed in glass ceramic coating at a high temperature promotes sintering, leading to a stronger bonding between aggregates and matrix and an increase in the strength for coated lightweight mullite-SiC materials. Moreover, the glass ceramic coating can absorb a part of K vapor and generate a liquid phase, thus protecting the porous aggregate from alkali vapor. The alkali vapor attack resistance of the lightweight mullite-SiC material is better than that of the conventional mullite-silicon carbide material.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |