TAO Jinquan (1994-), male, Master. E-mail: 807680745@qq.com
ZSM-5 zeolite with a high Si/Al ratio (n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)>70) was synthesized in ethanol system via seed-assisted crystallization. The crystal form, morphology and pore structure of ZSM-5 zeolite were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that ZSM-5 zeolite with high crystallinity and well-dispersion can be directly synthesized in a single ethanol system when Si/Al ratio is lower than 70 and ethanol/Si ratio is 1.5. However, it is difficult to synthesize ZSM-5 zeolite with a high crystallinity in a single ethanol system when Si/Al ratio is greater than 90. Also, the addition of a small amount of seed can increase Si/Al ratio of ZSM-5 zeolite synthesized in ethanol system to 150, and shorten the crystallization induction period and overall crystallization time. The morphology of ZSM-5 zeolite in seed-assisted crystallization is different from that of ZSM-5 zeolite synthesized in seed or ethanol alone, and the grain sizes are more uniform and the dispersion is higher. The optimum ratio of alkali to silicon decreases with the increase of Si/Al ratio, but it is still necessary to provide enough alkali to dissolve silicon source for crystallization.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |