QIN Yu (1983-), male, Ph. D., Senior Engineer. E-mail: qinyubridge@163.com
A cement-based material with an appropriate amount of carbon nanotubes has a superior piezoresistive effect, which can realize the self-sensing of cement-based composite structure. The piezoresistive effect of carbon nanotube cement-based composite is affected by the material fabric and loading mode, etc.. However, the lack of the corresponding research restricts the development of the intelligent structure of cement-based materials. This review discussed the carbon nanotube content, water cement ratio and carbon nanotube dispersion for the various stages of piezoresistive effect, and analyzed the axial compression, tensile, impact load and impact loading rate, and amplitude.. The characteristics of the piezoresistive effect were pointed out, and the existing problems were given. In addition, the future studies on the piezoresistive effect of carbon nanotubes cement matrix composites were also prospected.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |