WU Di(1995-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: wudi950211@163.com
A tripolyphosphate-intercalated layered double hydroxide compound (LDH-P) was prepared by using exchange method, with flame retardant and structural characteristics. Then, sodium oleate was used to modify the hydroxide, thus forming LDH-P composite (LDH-P-S), by using a water bath method. The synergistic flame retardant behavior of the LDH-P-S with the combination of decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) on polypropylene (PP) was evaluated. When the content of LDH-P-S was 25% and the total loading of the flame regardant component was 30% in the system, the oxygen index of PP was increased from 24.2% to 24.9%, the total amount of smoke released was decreased by 10.3%, the peak heat release was decreased by 38%, and the vertical combustion performance reached V-0 level. Owing to the synergistic flame retardant effect of LDH-P-S and DBDPE, the amount of DBDPE could be reduced, while the comprehensive flame retardant performance could be effectively improved.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |