LI Guodan (1995-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 765107622@qq.com
A nano-carbon/MgAl2O4 spinel composite powder was prepared with magnesia citrate and alumina via buried carbon-bed sintering. The nano-carbon/MgAl2O4 spinel composite powder was investigated by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The effect of composite powder amount on the physical properties, oxidation resistance, slag corrosion resistance and thermal shock resistance for low-carbon Al2O3-C refractories was investigated. The results show that carbon in the nano-carbon/MgAl2O4 spinel composite powder is equally distributed, and attached onto the spinel grain surface or mixed between the grains, leading to the composite powder having the corrosion resistance and thermal shock resistance for the low-carbon Al2O3-C refractories. Compared to the blank sample, the corrosion resistance of the sample with nano-carbon/MgAl2O4 spinel composite powder of 4.5% (in mass fraction) is increased by 71.3%, the thermal shock resistance is improved, and the residual strength retention rate is increased by 43.2%, thus indicating that the nano- carbon/MgAl2O4 spinel composite powder can improve the properties of low-carbon Al2O3-C refractories.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |