FENG Yuqi (1996-), female, Master candidate. E-mail: fengyuqi@sjtu.edu.cn
The X-ray CT in-situ tensile test of 2.5D-SiCf/SiC composites was conducted to reveal the damage evolution and failure mechanism of the ceramic matrix composites. The CT data of the materials during the loading process and failure fracture were obtained. A deep learning-based image segmentation method was used to propose a three-dimensional visualization model of the internal damage of the composites, and the number, volume, spatial distribution and spatial angle of the microcracks generated due to the stretching were analyzed. At high loads, the tensile microcrack volumes are 0-5.3×10-4 mm3, the fracture microcrack volumes are 0-2.2×10-4 mm3, and the proportion of the microcracks with spatial angles of about 0° and 45° is relatively high. Meanwhile, the microcracks are closely correlated to the pore distribution. According to the results by fracture damage analysis, the tensile damage process of 2.5D-SiCf/SiC composites includes matrix cracking, fiber fracture, fiber pull-out and interface debonding. The fiber pull-out lengths are in the range of 16.02-250.32 μm, and the average length is 88.26 μm. It is indicated that the image segmentation method based on deep learning could offer an effective way to reveal the mechanism of material damages and evaluate the degree of the damages.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |