SONG Lu (1992-), male, Ph. D. E-mail: songl14@tsinghua.org.cn
Additive manufacturing is a worldwide hot issue during the last decade. Compared with counterparts in polymer and metal, additive manufacturing for ceramic had a relatively late breakthrough, but the development in recent years has also make it a highlight as well. In this perspective, based on state-of-the-art of ceramic additive manufacturing and the development history of polymer & metal additive manufacturing, we propose the idea of "additive materialization", that is, making additively manufactured components with customized structure and performance simultaneously. The evolution of the connotation in "customization" in additive manufacturing will be analyzed first together with its essential causes. Then current obstacles in various ceramic additive manufacturing techniques and corresponding embedded potentials to realize additive materialization in ceramic components would be pointed out and summarized. At last, possible approaches and related focuses towards "additive materialization" would be proposed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |