OUYANG Xiaowei (1987-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail: xwouyang@gzhu.edu.cn
It is of great significance for the optimization and performance improvement of aggregates to investigate the influence of aggregate chemical properties on the nucleation and growth of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) and its mechanism. In this work, limestone, quartz and magnesite were used as aggregates. The interactions between different aggregates and ions in a simulated solution were determined via zeta potential measurement. Also, the nucleation and growth of C-S-H on the surface of these aggregates were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The hydration heat of cement pastes with the micro-aggregates was examined to investigate the effect of aggregate chemical properties on the early hydration of cement. The results show that limestone surface has a strong adsorption of Ca2+ (i.e., chemical adsorption), leading to a high density of C-S-H nuclei and directional growth of C-S-H, and thus greatly promoting the hydration of cement. The adsorption of Ca2+ on quartz surface is due to electrostatic force, which is weaker than that due to the chemical adsorption. The density of C-S-H nuclei on quartz surface is thus much lower than that on limestone surface. In the case of magnesite, its surface has a high affinity for SO42- rather than Ca2+, reducing the nucleation density of C-S-H on the surface of magnesite, and thus slowing down the early hydration of cement.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |